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Compare Jersey (2001) - French Polynesia (2004)

Compare Jersey (2001) z French Polynesia (2004)

 Jersey (2001)French Polynesia (2004)
 JerseyFrench Polynesia
Administrative divisions none (British crown dependency) none (overseas territory of France); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 5 archipelagic divisions named Archipel des Marquises, Archipel des Tuamotu, Archipel des Tubuai, Iles du Vent, and Iles Sous-le-Vent


note: Clipperton Island is administered by France from French Polynesia
Age structure 0-14 years:
17.77% (male 8,214; female 7,667)

15-64 years:
67.59% (male 30,065; female 30,331)

65 years and over:
14.64% (male 5,603; female 7,481) (2001 est.)
0-14 years: 27.5% (male 37,372; female 35,818)


15-64 years: 66.9% (male 92,594; female 85,455)


65 years and over: 5.7% (male 7,616; female 7,484) (2004 est.)
Agriculture - products potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes; beef, dairy products coconuts, vanilla, vegetables, fruits; poultry, beef, dairy products, coffee
Airports 1 (2000 est.) 49 (2003 est.)
Airports - with paved runways total:
1

1,524 to 2,437 m:
1 (2000 est.)
total: 37


over 3,047 m: 2


1,524 to 2,437 m: 5


914 to 1,523 m: 23


under 914 m: 7 (2004 est.)
Airports - with unpaved runways - total: 13


914 to 1,523 m: 5


under 914 m: 8 (2004 est.)
Area total:
116 sq km

land:
116 sq km

water:
0 sq km
total: 4,167 sq km (118 islands and atolls)


land: 3,660 sq km


water: 507 sq km
Area - comparative about 0.7 times the size of Washington, DC slightly less than one-third the size of Connecticut
Background The island of Jersey and the other Channel Islands represent the last remnants of the medieval Dukedom of Normandy that held sway in both France and England. These islands were the only British soil occupied by German troops in World War II. The French annexed various Polynesian island groups during the 19th century. In September 1995, France stirred up widespread protests by resuming nuclear testing on the Mururoa atoll after a three-year moratorium. The tests were suspended in January 1996.
Birth rate 11.28 births/1,000 population (2001 est.) 17.34 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)
Budget revenues:
$601 million

expenditures:
$588 million, including capital expenditures of $98 million (2000 est.)
revenues: $1 billion


expenditures: $900 million, including capital expenditures of $185 million (1996)
Capital Saint Helier Papeete
Climate temperate; mild winters and cool summers tropical, but moderate
Coastline 70 km 2,525 km
Constitution unwritten; partly statutes, partly common law and practice 28 September 1958 (French Constitution)
Country name conventional long form:
Bailiwick of Jersey

conventional short form:
Jersey
conventional long form: Territory of French Polynesia


conventional short form: French Polynesia


local long form: Territoire de la Polynesie Francaise


local short form: Polynesie Francaise


former: French Colony of Oceania
Currency British pound (GBP); note - there is also a Jersey pound Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique franc (XPF)
Death rate 9.27 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.) 4.58 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)
Debt - external none NA (2000 est.)
Dependency status British crown dependency overseas territory of France since 1946
Diplomatic representation from the US none (British crown dependency) none (overseas territory of France)
Diplomatic representation in the US none (British crown dependency) none (overseas territory of France)
Disputes - international none none
Economic aid - recipient none $367 million (1997)
Economy - overview The economy is based largely on international financial services, agriculture, and tourism. Potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes, and especially flowers are important export crops, shipped mostly to the UK. The Jersey breed of dairy cattle is known worldwide and represents an important export income earner. Milk products go to the UK and other EU countries. In 1996 the finance sector accounted for about 60% of the island's output. Tourism, another mainstay of the economy, accounts for 24% of GDP. In recent years, the government has encouraged light industry to locate in Jersey, with the result that an electronics industry has developed alongside the traditional manufacturing of knitwear. All raw material and energy requirements are imported, as well as a large share of Jersey's food needs. Light taxes and death duties make the island a popular tax haven. Since 1962, when France stationed military personnel in the region, French Polynesia has changed from a subsistence agricultural economy to one in which a high proportion of the work force is either employed by the military or supports the tourist industry. With the halt of French nuclear testing in 1996, the military contribution to the economy fell sharply. Tourism accounts for about one-fourth of GDP and is a primary source of hard currency earnings. Other sources of income are pearl farming and deep-sea commercial fishing. The small manufacturing sector primarily processes agricultural products. The territory benefits substantially from development agreements with France aimed principally at creating new businesses and strengthening social services.
Electricity - consumption - 398.3 million kWh (2001)
Electricity - exports - 0 kWh (2001)
Electricity - imports NA kWh

note:
electricity supplied by France
0 kWh (2001)
Electricity - production - 428.3 million kWh (2001)
Elevation extremes lowest point:
Atlantic Ocean 0 m

highest point:
unnamed location 143 m
lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m


highest point: Mont Orohena 2,241 m
Environment - current issues NA NA
Ethnic groups UK and Norman-French descent Polynesian 78%, Chinese 12%, local French 6%, metropolitan French 4%
Exchange rates Jersey pounds per US dollar - 0.6764 (January 2001), 0.6596 (2000), 0.6180 (1999), 0.6037 (1998), 0.6106 (1997), 0.6403 (1996); the Jersey pound is at par with the British pound Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar - 105.73 (2003), 126.72 (2002), 133.26 (2001), 129.43 (2000), 111.93 (1999)


note: pegged at the rate of 119.25 XPF to the euro
Executive branch chief of state:
Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952)

head of government:
Lieutenant Governor and Commander in Chief Air Chief Marshall Sir John CHESHIRE (since 24 January 2001) and Bailiff Philip Martin BAILHACHE (since NA February 1995)

cabinet:
committees appointed by the Assembly of the States

elections:
none; the monarch is hereditary; lieutenant governor and bailiff appointed by the monarch
chief of state: President Jacques CHIRAC of France (since 17 May 1995), represented by High Commissioner of the Republic Michel MATHIEU (since 24 October 2001)


head of government: President of the Territorial Government of French Polynesia Gaston FLOSSE (since 9 October 2004); President of the Territorial Assembly Lucette TAERO (since 17 May 2001)


cabinet: Council of Ministers; president submits a list of members of the Territorial Assembly for approval by them to serve as ministers


elections: French president elected by popular vote for a five-year term; high commissioner appointed by the French president on the advice of the French Ministry of Interior; president of the Territorial Government and the president of the Territorial Assembly are elected by the members of the assembly
Exports $NA NA (2001)
Exports - commodities light industrial and electrical goods, foodstuffs, textiles cultured pearls, coconut products, mother-of-pearl, vanilla, shark meat
Exports - partners UK France 66.3%, Japan 16.1%, US 9.1% (2003)
Fiscal year 1 April - 31 March calendar year
Flag description white with a diagonal red cross extending to the corners of the flag and in the upper quadrant, surmounted by a yellow crown, a red shield holding the three lions of England in yellow two narrow red horizontal bands encase a wide white band; centered on the white band is a disk with blue and white wave pattern on the lower half and gold and white ray pattern on the upper half; a stylized red, blue and white ship rides on the wave pattern; the French flag is used for official occasions
GDP purchasing power parity - $2.2 billion (1999 est.) purchasing power parity - $4.58 billion (2003 est.)
GDP - composition by sector agriculture:
5%

industry:
2%

services:
93% (1996)
agriculture: 6%


industry: 18%


services: 76% (1997)
GDP - per capita purchasing power parity - $24,800 (1999 est.) purchasing power parity - $17,500 (2001 est.)
GDP - real growth rate NA% 4% (2001 est.)
Geographic coordinates 49 15 N, 2 10 W 15 00 S, 140 00 W
Geography - note largest and southernmost of Channel Islands; about 30% of population concentrated in Saint Helier includes five archipelagoes (4 volcanic, 1 coral); Makatea in French Polynesia is one of the three great phosphate rock islands in the Pacific Ocean - the others are Banaba (Ocean Island) in Kiribati and Nauru
Heliports - 1 (2003 est.)
Highways total:
577 km (1995)

paved:
NA km

unpaved:
NA km
total: 2,590 km


paved: 1,735 km


unpaved: 855 km (1999)
Household income or consumption by percentage share lowest 10%:
NA%

highest 10%:
NA%
lowest 10%: NA


highest 10%: NA
Imports $NA NA (2001)
Imports - commodities machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, foodstuffs, mineral fuels, chemicals fuels, foodstuffs, machinery and equipment
Imports - partners UK France 59.9%, Australia 11.9%, New Zealand 6%, US 6% (2003)
Independence none (British crown dependency) none (overseas territory of France)
Industrial production growth rate NA% NA
Industries tourism, banking and finance, dairy tourism, pearls, agricultural processing, handicrafts, phosphates
Infant mortality rate 5.62 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.) total: 8.61 deaths/1,000 live births


male: 9.92 deaths/1,000 live births


female: 7.24 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 4.7% (1998) 1.5% (2002 est.)
International organization participation - FZ, ICFTU, PIF (observer), UPU, WMO
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) NA -
Irrigated land NA sq km NA sq km
Judicial branch Royal Court (judges elected by an electoral college and the bailiff) Court of Appeal or Cour d'Appel; Court of the First Instance or Tribunal de Premiere Instance; Court of Administrative Law or Tribunal Administratif
Labor force 57,050 (1996) 70,000 (1996)
Labor force - by occupation - agriculture 13%, industry 19%, services 68% (1997)
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land:
66%

permanent crops:
0%

permanent pastures:
0%

forests and woodland:
0%

other:
34%
arable land: 0.82%


permanent crops: 5.46%


other: 93.72% (2001)
Languages English (official), French (official), Norman-French dialect spoken in country districts French (official), Tahitian (official)
Legal system English law and local statute based on French system
Legislative branch unicameral Assembly of the States (55 voting members - 12 senators, 12 constables or heads of parishes, 29 deputies; all elected for six-year terms, half elected every third year; the bailiff and the deputy bailiff; and 3 non-voting members - the Dean of Jersey, the Attorney General and the Solicitor General all appointed by the monarch

elections:
last held NA (next to be held NA)

election results:
percent of vote - NA%; seats - independents 52
unicameral Territorial Assembly or Assemblee Territoriale (57 seats - changed from 49 seats for May 2004 election; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)


elections: last held 23 May 2004 (next to be held NA May 2009)


election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - People's Rally for the Republic (Gaullist) 28, Union for Democracy 27, New Star 1, This Country is Yours 1


note: one seat was elected to the French Senate on NA September 1998 (next to be held NA September 2007); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; two seats were elected to the French National Assembly on 9 June-16 June 2002 (next to be held NA 2007); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP/RPR 1, UMP 1
Life expectancy at birth total population:
78.63 years

male:
76.21 years

female:
81.23 years (2001 est.)
total population: 75.67 years


male: 73.29 years


female: 78.18 years (2004 est.)
Literacy definition:
NA

total population:
NA

male:
NA

female:
NA
definition: age 14 and over can read and write


total population: 98%


male: 98%


female: 98% (1977 est.)
Location Western Europe, island in the English Channel, northwest of France Oceania, archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from South America to Australia
Map references Europe Oceania
Maritime claims exclusive fishing zone:
12 NM

territorial sea:
3 NM
territorial sea: 12 nm


exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Merchant marine none (2000 est.) total: 10 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 17,537 GRT/15,150 DWT


by type: cargo 3, passenger 2, passenger/cargo 3, refrigerated cargo 1, roll on/roll off 1 (2004 est.)
Military - note defense is the responsibility of the UK defense is the responsibility of France
Military branches - no regular military forces; Gendarmerie and National Police Force
National holiday Liberation Day, 9 May (1945) Bastille Day, 14 July (1789)
Nationality noun:
Channel Islander(s)

adjective:
Channel Islander
noun: French Polynesian(s)


adjective: French Polynesian
Natural hazards NA occasional cyclonic storms in January
Natural resources arable land timber, fish, cobalt, hydropower
Net migration rate 2.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.) 2.94 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)
Political parties and leaders none; all independents Independent Front for the Liberation of Polynesia (Tavini Huiraatira) [Oscar TEMARU]; New Fatherland Party (Ai'a Api) [Emile VERNAUDON]; People's Rally for the Republic of Polynesia or RPR (Tahoeraa Huiraatira) [Gaston FLOSSE]; The New Star (Te Fetia Api) [Philippe SHYLE]; This Country is Yours (No Oe E Te Nunaa) [Nicle BOUTEAU]; Union for Democracy or UPD [Oscar TEMARU]
Political pressure groups and leaders none NA
Population 89,361 (July 2001 est.) 266,339 (July 2004 est.)
Population below poverty line NA% NA
Population growth rate 0.48% (2001 est.) 1.57% (2004 est.)
Ports and harbors Gorey, Saint Aubin, Saint Helier Mataura, Papeete, Rikitea, Uturoa
Radio broadcast stations AM NA, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998) AM 2, FM 14, shortwave 2 (1998)
Radios NA -
Railways 0 km -
Religions Anglican, Roman Catholic, Baptist, Congregational New Church, Methodist, Presbyterian Protestant 54%, Roman Catholic 30%, other 10%, no religion 6%
Sex ratio at birth:
1.08 male(s)/female

under 15 years:
1.07 male(s)/female

15-64 years:
0.99 male(s)/female

65 years and over:
0.75 male(s)/female

total population:
0.96 male(s)/female (2001 est.)
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female


under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female


15-64 years: 1.08 male(s)/female


65 years and over: 1.02 male(s)/female


total population: 1.07 male(s)/female (2004 est.)
Suffrage NA years of age; universal adult 18 years of age; universal
Telephone system general assessment:
NA

domestic:
NA

international:
3 submarine cables
general assessment: NA


domestic: NA


international: country code - 689; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)
Telephones - main lines in use 65,500 (1997) 52,500 (2002)
Telephones - mobile cellular 4,400 (1997) 90,000 (2002)
Television broadcast stations 1 (1997) 7 (plus 17 low-power repeaters) (1997)
Terrain gently rolling plain with low, rugged hills along north coast mixture of rugged high islands and low islands with reefs
Total fertility rate 1.56 children born/woman (2001 est.) 2.09 children born/woman (2004 est.)
Unemployment rate 0.7% (1998 est.) 11.8% (1994)
Waterways none -
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